BCSI Ground Bracing Guidance Sets an Important Foundation

Industry News,

Originally Published by: SBCA Magazine — September 26, 2023
SBCA appreciates your input; please email us if you have any comments or corrections to this article.

Establishing Ground Bracing & Setting the First Truss

Installing roof trusses properly is all about beginning with a strong foundation, both figuratively and literally. The process of establishing ground bracing and setting the first truss lays the groundwork for a structurally sound build.  

Location-Location-Location

Ground bracing is a key element in securing the structures overall stability. Depending on site conditions, ground braces can be installed either on the exterior or interior of the building, attached to adjacent walls, or directly to the structure itself. While the choice of location may vary, adhering to guideline specifics outlined in BCSI-B2 for ground brace placement is the first step to a safe, secure, and successful installation. The location of ground braces is ultimately determined by the truss’ continuous top chord lateral restraint (TCTLR) requirements. These requirements, in turn, are influenced by the overall length of the truss and the length of the top chord between pitch breaks. TCTLR is an important factor for consideration at every pitch break in the truss. The portion of the top chord between pitch breaks should be restrained at intervals specified in Table B2-1. 

Maximum Top Chord Temporary Lateral Restraint (TCTLR) Spacing** 
Truss Span  TCTLR Max Spacing 
Up to 30'  10' o.c. 
30' - 45'  8' o.c. 
45' - 60'  6' o.c. 
60' - 80' *  4' o.c. 
*Consult a Registered Design Professional for Trusses longer than 60'  **See BCSI-B10 For Trusses spaced greater than 2' o.c., 
Don’t Rush the First Truss

With ground bracing locations identified and understood, the next aspect of Step-1 is setting the first truss into position. This initial truss serves as the anchor upon which the entire roofing structure will be built. The process involves connecting the first truss to each bearing point and securing it to the ground brace verticals where they intersect with the top and bottom chords of the truss. Properly connecting the truss to the bearing points and ground braces allows for even distribution of the load and ensures the truss's stability. Any misalignment or insufficient support during this stage can lead to costly structural issues down the road.